解决儿童的保健需求一直是至关重要的, but it’s becoming more critical as concerning issues in childhood health arise. 例如，根据美国的报告.S. 疾病控制和预防中心(CDC):
- 在美国，超过40%的学龄儿童和青少年都患有糖尿病.S. 至少有一种慢性疾病.
- 在美国，每五个儿童和青少年中就有一个患有糖尿病.S. 患有肥胖症.
- 每年, 呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)的病例高达80例,000人住院治疗，多达300人死亡.S. 五岁以下的儿童.
各种专业人员为儿童提供保健服务, 其中最重要的是儿科护士. 重点是改善一些最脆弱病人的健康状况, 儿科护士在加强儿童健康方面至关重要.
Knowing how to become a 儿科护士 is the first step to acquiring a position in the field. 参加 护理学院 is the first step and can benefit those who want to succeed in this rewarding profession.
儿科护士是做什么的? 儿科护士工作描述
Pediatric nurses offer comprehensive healthcare services to children ranging from newborns to teenagers. 儿科护士提供的保健类型涉及儿童的身体状况, 认知, 以及社会心理需求. An important aspect of the 儿科护士 job description is providing care that is appropriate to a child’s developmental stage; therefore, knowledge of how children grow and change over time is particularly key in pediatric nursing.
而儿科护士则专注于照顾儿童的各个方面, they also strive to provide family-centered care that includes consideration of children’s families. 除了, working and coordinating with other healthcare professionals on a child’s healthcare team is an important part of the job. The care that 儿科护士 deliver is based on a plan to which the child’s family and healthcare team have all agreed. That plan specifies the interventions the healthcare team will employ to improve the child’s health.
儿科护士可以在各种医疗保健环境中工作, 比如医院, 门诊, 儿科医生的办公室, 学校, 以及社会服务机构.
儿科护士工作职责的例子包括:
- 进行儿童健康访问、检查和身体检查
- 儿童接种疫苗
- 进行发育筛查
- 为常见的儿童健康问题提供照顾
- 为重伤儿童提供护理
- 治疗患有慢性病的儿童
It’s important for those who are interested in becoming a 儿科护士 to know they also have the opportunity to specialize in a particular patient population. 例如, 儿科护士 can concentrate on caring for children with developmental disabilities, 患有绝症的儿童, 或者新生儿和早产儿.
成为儿科护士的步骤
Entering the pediatric nursing profession requires becoming a registered nurse (RN), 获得注册护士的工作经验, 然后攻读儿科护理专业的证书. 该过程中的各个步骤概述如下.
1. 获得学位或文凭
要成为注册护士，个人必须首先获得以下其中一项:
- A nursing diploma from a hospital-based nursing program, which can take fewer than two years
- 护理副学士学位(ADN)，可能需要两到三年的时间
- 获得护理学学士学位(BSN)，大约需要四年
2. 培养关键技能
在获得护理学位或文凭的同时，学生获得 关键护理技能 在以下领域:
- 护理管理—for example, updating care plans and assessing a patient’s need for referrals
- 安全和感染控制—including preventing patient injuries and using hazardous materials in a safe manner
- 促进和保持健康—for example, educating patients on their health and conducting health screenings
- 基本的护理-例如执行灌溉程序, 评估患者皮肤, 评估病人的疼痛程度, 和更多的
- 药理学—for example, administering appropriate doses of medication and monitoring intravenous infusion
- 减少风险—for example, responding to changes in patients’ vital signs and maintaining catheters
The above are examples of the key skills students will need to pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) and become an RN. 通过考试后, individuals then need to obtain RN licensure from the board of nursing in the state in which they seek to practice.
3. 获得工作经验
当注册护士的时候, individuals gain experience that will make them eligible to earn the necessary certifications to become a 儿科护士. 在获得这份工作经验, nurses also have the opportunity to explore areas of pediatric nursing in which they may wish to specialize.
The amounts and types of work experience to be eligible to take 儿科护士 certification exams vary by the certification. 要求是2到5年的注册护士工作经验, 从1开始,800 to 3,000小时的儿科临床工作经验.
4. 获得认证
护士可以获得各种儿科护理证书. 例如:
- The Pediatric 护理 Certification Board offers the Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN) certification.
- The American Nurses Credentialing Center offers the Pediatric Nurse – Board Certified (PED-BC) certification.
Pediatric nurses who wish to progress in their profession also can work to become 儿科护士 practitioners. 达到这个水平, nurses need to earn a graduate degree in nursing and then pursue certification as a 儿科护士 practitioner.
儿科护士的工作前景
与美国.S. experiencing a nationwide shortage of nurses, the job outlook for 儿科护士 is bright. 根据美国.S. 美国劳工统计局(BLS).S. will have approximately 193,100 openings for RNs each year between 2022 and 2032.
Increases in children acquiring illnesses such as RSV—as well as new outbreaks of diseases such as mumps and measles—also could fuel increased demand for nurses who specialize in pediatrics.
在儿科护理中找到一个有成就感的职业
Pursuing a pediatric nursing career can lead to rewarding experiences that offer the opportunity to improve childhood health. Helping a pediatric patient through a health challenge represents a chance to make a lasting difference for a child and the child’s entire family.
如果你对护理事业感兴趣，那就去富通吧 护理学校课程 去了解他们如何帮助你实现你的目标. 课堂教学与临床教学相结合, 实践经验, 这些课程可以成为一个有意义的护理职业的基础.
今天就开始你的医疗事业之旅吧.
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